What happens if a defendant can't be served in Texas?

Confirm a current address with a skip trace and make documented attempts. If personal service still fails, the plaintiff can ask the court for substituted service under Texas Rule of Civil Procedure 106(b).

What is substituted service in Texas?

Service the court authorizes after unsuccessful attempts, based on a sworn statement listing where the defendant can probably be found and the facts of each attempt. The court may allow leaving the papers with someone over 16 at that location or another method reasonably effective to give notice.

Can you serve someone by social media or email in Texas?

Yes, if the court authorizes it. Since December 31, 2020, Rule 106(b) allows electronic service by social media, email or other technology when the evidence shows it will be reasonably effective to give the defendant notice.

What is skip tracing for service of process?

A search of professional locate databases and records to find a defendant's current address so the papers can be served. It must be done for a permissible purpose, such as an active legal matter.

When is service by publication used in Texas?

Generally as a last resort under Rule 109, when the defendant's residence can't be found after due diligence and the court approves it.

Nationwide process serving & skip tracing · Open 24 hoursCall or text (832) 900-3455hello@truelegalsolutions.com

Call Text Get Started

Can't Serve a Defendant in Texas? Skip Tracing and Substituted Service Explained

Josh BeallNov 13, 2026 · 4 min read

Legal papers in an envelope ready to be served

0 views0 comments